Description
Emilio Justo, MD, emigrated to the United States at age 3 with his parents, escaping Communist Cuba. Here, he explains how his experience as a Cuban refugee revealed that patience, perseverance, and self-discipline pave the path to extraordinary achievement and success. Delayed Gratification: Your Superpower to Success was a talk given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community.
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Do you practice delayed gratification?
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When traveling the world,
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I get approached by many people
solely because they recognize
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the University of Michigan
logo on my clothes.
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So get this.
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Five years ago, I'm checking out
of a hotel in Barcelona, Spain.
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On my way to a cruise ship,
wearing my Michigan threads.
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The woman in line behind me
asked if I'm from Michigan.
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I said, No, I'm actually from Indiana,
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but I did attend college
and medical school at U-M.
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Well, where in Indiana?
She asked.
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A small town called Crown Point.
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Surprised, she said,
My husband grew up in Crown Point.
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She shouted for her husband,
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who quickly came running up to us
and said, My name is John Kometz.
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I was in total shock.
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It turns out that John was one
of my best friends in seventh grade.
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I hadn't seen him in 40 years.
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John and I quickly embraced,
and we caught up on the last four decades
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in four short minutes while our families
departed on the same cruise ship.
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Understand,
I wasn't always able to travel the world.
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I couldn't get all the things
I wanted when I was young.
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Growing up as a teenager in Indiana,
we had no money.
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My parents and I emigrated from
Communist Cuba when I was only three.
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Escaping a life of uncertainty
and search for a better future.
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My father worked two full-time jobs.
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My mother went to college
three hours away from home
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while attempting
to speak a foreign language.
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I was sent a thousand miles away to
grow up with my grandparents
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while my parents were reestablishing
themselves in a new world.
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We didn't have a car,
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and I walked to school daily during
the harsh winters of Northwest Missouri.
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Some of my so-called friends
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made fun of our family for
being different and having accents.
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Unlike many of my friends
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who had fancy summer vacations and were
gifted cars when turning 16,
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I couldn't have the immediate
gratification that they got.
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As a freshman in high school,
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I wanted so badly to play hockey
for our high school team.
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My parents simply couldn't
afford the expensive equipment.
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I felt cheated.
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I felt envious.
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I even felt a little bitter.
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We live in an era
of instant gratification.
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We expect immediate results
and instant rewards.
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However,
you can embrace and achieve your goals
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and dreams faster by embracing
delayed gratification.
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When I accepted
setting aside immediate gratification
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and instead focused on my studies
and education to become a physician,
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I quickly learned that my life
goals occurred much sooner.
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During college, I only had
student loans and a few scholarships.
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I chose to live frugally,
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avoided spending on fancy meals,
and instead ate the meals in the dorms.
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I limited my partying and concerts.
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After graduating and starting
my ophthalmology residency,
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I chose to spend wisely and save.
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Within a few short years of working,
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I could travel the world,
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buy fancy cars,
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but most importantly,
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provide financial support to my parents
who had sacrificed their lives for me.
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Delayed gratification
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is the practice of resisting
the temptation for immediate rewards
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and instead choosing to invest
time and effort into long-term goals.
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One of the critical benefits
of delayed gratification
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is the development of resilience,
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strengthening our ability to overcome
obstacles, endure challenges,
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and persevere through setbacks.
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Delayed gratification allows us to gain
clarity about our goals and aspirations.
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It forces us to reflect
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on what truly matters
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and identify
the steps needed to achieve those goals.
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It teaches us to control our impulses
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and make conscious choices
that serve our long-term interests.
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By delaying instant gratification,
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we become masters of our desires
rather than slaves to our impulses.
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Delayed gratification teaches us
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the art of patience,
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allowing us to wait
for the right opportunities
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to make thoughtful decisions,
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enabling us to embrace the journey
rather than obsess over the destination.
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One of the most famous and well-known
studies
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that demonstrates the positive
power of delayed gratification
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is the so-called
Stanford Marshmallow experiment,
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conducted by psychologist
Walter Mischel in the early 1970s.
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In this experiment,
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young children ages four through six
were individually presented
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with either a marshmallow or
another treat of their choice.
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The researchers then explained
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that
they could eat their treats immediately,
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but if they waited about 15 minutes,
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they would receive
an additional treat as a reward.
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The children were left alone in the room
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and their struggle to resist
temptation was observed.
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The results were fascinating.
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Some of the children couldn't resist
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temptation and ate their
treats right away.
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Whereas others successfully delayed
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gratification in order
to receive the second treat.
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Now, years later,
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follow-up longitudinal
studies showed that those children who
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displayed greater self-control and delayed
gratification
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performed better academically,
had higher SAT scores,
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and exhibited better social and emotional
skills in adolescence and adulthood.
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Delaying gratification
takes three simple steps.
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First, clearly define your
most important long-term goal.
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Reflect on what truly matters to you.
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Write it down.
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Keep it as a visible
reminder of your vision.
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Second,
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Create a structured plan to
achieve your goal.
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If necessary, break down your goal
into smaller, more manageable steps.
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Assign realistic timelines to each
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milestone and chart your
progress regularly.
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Third,
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Practice mindful decision-making.
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When faced with choices that involve
immediate rewards
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but may hinder your progress toward
long-term goals,
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pause and consider the consequences,
embrace self-discipline,
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and choose actions that align
with your long-term vision.
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I challenge you to step back
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from the immediate gratification culture
and invest in your growth and potential.
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Remember,
success is not an overnight phenomenon,
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but rather a journey of
consistent efforts and dedicated focus.
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Next time you encounter a temptation,
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simply stop, write it down.
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Do not act on it.
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Instead, wait one week
and let it sink into your subconscious.
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One week later,
you can think about it again,
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but the temptation
will be far less.
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This is how you learn to flex
your delayed gratification muscle.
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Let's dare to be patient and persistent
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and let delayed gratification propel us
toward accelerated achievements.
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Together, we
can embrace our futures
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and make a long-lasting impact
on ourselves and the world.